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Adenosine is a nucleoside composed of a molecule of adenine attached to a ribose sugar molecule (ribofuranose) moiety via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.

Adenosine plays an important role in biochemical processes, such as energy transfer – as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) – as well as in signal transduction as cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP.

It is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter, believed to play a role in promoting sleep and suppressing arousal, with levels increasing with each hour an organism is awake.

Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside throughout the human cells directly into the myocardium by phosphorylation generates adenylate involved in myocardial energy metabolism. Adenosine also attend the expansion of coronary vessels, increasing blood flow.

Adenosine plays a physiological role on the cardiovascular system and the body’s many systems and organizations. Adenosine is used in the synthesis adenosine triphosphate, adenosine (ATP), adenine, adenosine, the vidarabine important intermediates.